Conditional Statement

Syntax: if

if condition:
        # Code to execute if the condition is True

Syntax: if..else

if condition:
    # Code to execute if the condition is True
else:
    # Code to execute if none of the above conditions are True

Syntax: if..elif..else

Performs a bitwise XOR operation between two integers. Each bit in the result is set to 1 if the corresponding bits of the operands are different, otherwise it is set to 0.

if condition:
    # Code to execute if the condition is True
elif another_condition:
    # Code to execute if the second condition is True
else:
    # Code to execute if none of the above conditions are True

Python program that demonstrates the use of if..elif..else:

# Define a variable
number = 15

# Conditional statements
if number > 20:
    print("The number is greater than 20.")
elif number == 20:
    print("The number is exactly 20.")
else:
    print("The number is less than 20.")